Speaker Shekarchi announces his sixth package of housing bills
“Our advocacy is working: Rhode Island is becoming a model
for housing policy in other states,” said Speaker Shekarchi. “We’ve passed more
than 60 new housing laws that are having real results. The creation of a new
land-use court calendar reduced the backlog of pending cases by nearly half
within its first year of implementation. It’s no coincidence that reducing red
tape has led to a significant rise in building permits. In 2023, we had a 70%
rise in building permits, the most in a single year since the Great Recession.
“But building takes time, and we are still trying to play
catch-up for all the years that Rhode Island was dead last in the country for
new housing starts. While Rhode Island remains a relatively affordable option
for people moving here from other states, our own residents are too often
priced out of the neighborhoods they grew up in. The sad reality is that there
is a direct correlation between rising housing costs and increased
homelessness. This winter alone, at least four people froze to death because they
were unhoused. That is completely unacceptable. Until all of our neighbors have
a safe place to sleep at night, this work must continue.”
The announced bills are:
- Infill
subdivision for housing: Upon passage, this legislation would
allow property owners in areas with water and sewer capacity to subdivide
property for single-family residential development under certain limited
conditions and requirements.
- Parking
maximums: Upon passage, this legislation would establish maximum
parking requirements for multifamily housing in areas accessible by public
transit. It follows initiatives in other states in reducing parking
requirements.
- Homeless
Bill of Rights: Upon passage, this legislation would add a
requirement to Rhode Island’s existing Homeless Bill of Rights that at
least a 15-day notice be given to individuals/families affected by the
disbanding of an encampment, subject to emergency and safety exceptions.
- SAFE
bill: Upon passage, this legislation would enable
cities and towns to allow Supportive and Functional Emergency units (“SAFE
Units,” such as Pallet shelters) to operate temporarily during an
emergency declaration. This legislation would enable cities and towns to
respond quickly in the event of severe weather and/or natural or
manufactured disasters.
- Single
staircase: Upon passage, this legislation would amend the state
building code to allow single-staircase construction in residential
buildings up to four floors and 16 units, but the construction would
remain subject to all applicable fire code requirements.
- Technical
amendments: This legislation is based on feedback received by the
Land Use Commission and various stakeholders, including local
municipalities, developers, planners, and other advocates. The legislation
seeks to clarify and amend the processes, terms, references, and
requirements outlined in the Zoning Enabling Act, Low- and Moderate-Income
Housing Act, and Subdivision Act.
- Vacant
land/properties: Upon passage, this legislation would allow the
adaptive reuse of state-owned vacant buildings by right. The legislation
would enable the redevelopment/adaptive reuse of vacant municipal
buildings into housing and also amend the redevelopment program to convert
municipal schools.
- Commission
to study and review the Condominium Act: Upon passage, this
legislation would establish a commission to study potential modernization
of and updates to the state’s Condominium Act, which has not been reviewed
or amended in more than a decade.
- Affordable
housing tax assessment and valuation: Upon passage, this
legislation would impose limits on tax rates for new construction of
residential rental units that include certain percentages of affordable
housing in either new construction or adaptive reuse projects.
The legislation has also been influenced by two housing
commissions established by Speaker Shekarchi. Some of the announced legislation
would amend existing housing laws based on feedback from these commissions.








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