A top authority on poverty has changed his mind about the
urgency of fighting inequality.
Peter Edelman has
battled poverty for nearly half a century — first as a top aide to Senator
Robert Kennedy, later as a state and federal official, and currently as a key
figure at a widely respected law and public policy center in Washington.
Over his years in
and out of government, Edelman has probably earned as much respect as anyone in
our nation's public policy community. Back in 1996, he did something few
high-ranking federal officials ever do. He resigned in protest when President
Bill Clinton signed a law that Edelman could not support in good conscience.
Edelman, then an
assistant secretary at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
publicly warned that the "welfare reform" that Clinton signed into
law would be devastating for the nation's most vulnerable children. He turned
out to be right. The number of children living in deep poverty — kids in
families making under half the official poverty threshold — rose 70 percent
from 1995 to 2005, and 30 percent more by 2010.
America's elected
leaders didn't listen to Edelman in 1996. Now they have another chance.
Edelman, currently a co-director at the Georgetown University Law Center, has
just released a new book — So Rich, So Poor —
that aims "to look anew at why it is so hard to end American
poverty."
You get the
feeling from this candid new book that Edelman would be astonished if our
elected leaders actually paid attention to his poverty-fighting prescriptions.So
Rich, So Poor seems to address a different audience: the
millions of decent Americans, from across the political spectrum, who share his
outrage about our continuing deep poverty.
These Americans
have a special reason for paying close attention to Edelman's new book. The
author, one of the nation's most committed experts on poverty, has changed his
mind — not about poverty and the poor, but about wealth and the rich.
"I used to
believe," Edelman writes in his new book, "that the debate over
wealth distribution should be conducted separately from the poverty debate, in
order to minimize the attacks on antipoverty advocates for engaging in 'class
warfare.' But now we literally cannot afford to separate the two issues."
Why? The
"economic and political power of those at the top," Edelman explains,
is "making it virtually impossible to find the resources to do more at the
bottom."
Figuring out how
we can achieve a more equal distribution of income and wealth has become,
Edelman advises, "the 64-gazillion-dollar question."
"The only
way we will improve the lot of the poor, stabilize the middle class, and
protect our democracy," he notes, "is by requiring the rich to pay
more of the cost of governing the country that enables their huge accretion of
wealth."
What about those
antipoverty activists and analysts who still yearn to keep poverty — the
absence of wealth — separate from the concentration of wealth? Many of these
folks, Edelman notes, argue that the rich as a group have no reason to oppose
efforts to help end poverty.
Edelman's
response? "More than anything else," he observes, the wealthy
"want low taxes," and they know the taxes on their sky-high incomes
will rise if government ever starts spending money to really help people in
need.
"The wealth
and income of the top 1 percent grows at the expense of everyone else,"
Edelman sums up in So Rich, So Poor. "Money breeds power, and
power breeds more money. It is a truly vicious cycle."
Only average
Americans have the wherewithal to end this cycle. Middle- and low-income
Americans need to join in common cause. If they don't, Edelman bluntly adds,
"we are cooked."
OtherWords columnist Sam Pizzigati edits Too Much, the
Institute on Policy Studies weekly newsletter on excess and inequality.
