NGC 6357's Cathedral to
Massive Stars
From NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day
How massive can a normal
star be? Estimates made from distance, brightness and standard solar models had given one star in the open cluster Pismis 24 over 200 times the mass of our Sun, nearly making
it the record holder.
This star is the
brightest object located just above the gas front in the above image. Close inspection of images taken with
the Hubble Space Telescope, however, have shown that Pismis 24-1 derives
its brilliant luminosity not from a single star but from three at least.
Component stars would
still remain near 100 solar masses, making them among the more massive stars currently on record.
Toward the bottom of the
image, stars are still forming in the associated emission nebula NGC 6357.
Appearing perhaps like
a Gothic cathedral, energetic stars near the center appear to be
breaking out and illuminating a spectacular cocoon.