Why People Living With Disabilities Support Death With
Dignity
By Dustin Hankinson and Sara Myers
By Dustin Hankinson and Sara Myers
"If you have a terminal illness, and are in great pain, I think you should have the right to end your life...It is discrimination against the disabled to deny them the right...that able-bodied people have."
Those
are the words of famed physicist, best-selling author and U.S Presidential
Medal of Freedom winner Stephen Hawking last July in an interview he did with
BBC-TV. Hawking has a motor neuron disease related to amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
He is almost entirely
paralyzed and communicates through a speech-generating device. As two
individuals who also live with significant physical disabilities (ALS and
Duchenne muscular dystrophy), we could not agree with him more.
A
report published in the Journal of Medical Ethics about the Oregon Death With
Dignity Act concluded: "Rates of assisted dying in Oregon showed no
evidence of heightened risk for...the physically disabled or chronically
ill." Historically, one-third to one-half of Oregonians who obtain the
medication never take it because their suffering does not become unbearable.
Since
Oregon's law went into effect in 1997, four other U.S. states have allowed the
medical practice of aid in dying: Washington, Montana, Vermont and New Mexico.
We are volunteers for the nation's leading end-of-life choice organization,
Compassion & Choices, a non-profit group working to expand the list of
death-with-dignity states to include California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, and New Jersey, and many others thanks to Brittany Maynard.
Last
July, we commemorated the anniversary of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities
Act with a video explaining why we support increased autonomy and expanded
options for all people at the end of life, including aid in dying. We invite
people who watch the video to sign a petition on the Compassion & Choices
website to show their support.
As
people with disabilities who support death with dignity, we are by no means
alone. Recent state polls show a strong majority of voters living with
disabilities support death with dignity in Connecticut (65 percent),
Massachusetts (74 percent) and New Jersey (63 percent), support levels nearly
identical to all voters in these three states (Connecticut: 66 percent;
Massachusetts: 71 percent; New Jersey: 62 percent).
Like
others, we want the freedom to enjoy life. This freedom should include the full
range of options at the end of life, including hospice, palliative care and aid
in dying. Stephen Hawking summarized it well: "We should not take away the
freedom of the individual to choose to die," he concluded in his BBC-TV
interview. "I believe one should have control of ones life, including its
ending."
As
California and other states consider whether to adopt death-with-dignity laws
to honor Brittany Maynard, we hope they recognize that most people living with
disabilities share Stephen Hawking's viewpoint: they strongly support aid in
dying.
Myers
resides in New York City and Kent, Connecticut, where she passionately
advocates for death-with-dignity legislation. Hankinson lives in Missoula,
Montana, where he has worked tirelessly to preserve access to death with
dignity.
Interviews
with Myers and Hankinson were featured in Brittany Maynard's "call to
action" video to expand death with dignity nationwide that was released on
Nov. 19. A different version of this oped was published last July by The Missoulian.