Fossil
fuel companies donated more than $100 million to Republican presidential
candidates' campaigns last year, an unprecedented investment by those "who
stand to lose the most in the fight against climate change," a joint analysis by
Greenpeace and the Guardian
has revealed.
The analysis of
Federal Election Commission data found that 124 "megadonors," all of
whom have financial or professional ties to the industry, donated about $107
million to right-leaning Super PACs in 2015—before a single vote was even cast
in the GOP primary season. Super PACs are allowed to take in unlimited campaign
donations.
As Greenpeace pointed out,
that means every one in three dollars spent by the 124 biggest backers can be
traced back in part to coal, oil, and gas.
Groups backing
Ted Cruz took in about $25 million from fossil fuel interests, making him the
biggest beneficiary of the industry's donation blitz.
For what it's
worth, Cruz's go-to temperature data was recently revised to reflect the
scientific consensus, making his favorite chart "obsolete," the Guardian reported separately.
Jesse
Coleman, a Greenpeace oil and gas campaigner, said of the organization's
findings on Thursday, "Ted Cruz’s complete denial of climate change
science is perfectly in line with the business interests of his biggest
funders. These fossil funders have made denying climate change and ignoring
scientists a prerequisite for being a Republican candidate."
However, Coleman
added, "While Donald Trump, also a climate change denier, is mostly
self-funded for now, he will look to the fossil fuel industry for political
support if he wins the nomination. Mr. Trump also has millions of dollars
directly invested in the fossil fuel industry."
The Guardian notes,
"Campaign groups say the big spending by fossil fuel interests—and some
candidates’ heavy reliance on them—raises questions about the leverage fossil
fuel companies may try to exert over the White House if the next occupant is a
Republican."
The top
contribution came from the Texas-based Wilks family—headed
by a pair of brothers, Dan and Farris, who made billions by selling equipment
to fracking operations—who gave a total of $15.25 million to the Keep the
Promise Super PAC, which backs Cruz.
Meanwhile,
Ken Griffin, one of the wealthiest hedge fund managers in the world, gave $2.6
million to the Conservative Solutions PAC, which supports Marco Rubio, as well
as Koch brothers' group Freedom Partners and the organization ESAFUND, which
has released ads targeting Bernie Sanders, who refuses to take
money from Super PACs and is a strong supporter of climate action.
The
investigation notes, however, that it is not just Republicans reaping the
benefits of the fossil fuel industry. Hillary Clinton also took in about 7 percent
of the donations last year, earning criticism from her Democratic opponent and voters alike.