By Mark Sumner,
Daily KOS
The
“deep state,” composed of government employees who wage
a surreptitious campaign against Trump, is a fantasy of the alt right.
But
in the early days of the Trump regime, workers in the State Department did
engage in a conflict to ward off a move so blatant it seems unreal.
Unknown
to the public at the time, top Trump administration officials, almost as soon
as they took office, tasked State Department staffers with developing proposals
for the lifting of economic sanctions, the return of diplomatic compounds and
other steps to relieve tensions with Moscow.
This
was in the same period that Trump brought in James Comey to try and extract a pledge of loyalty, the same period Trump and Putin talked on the phone for
the first time (so far as we know), the period that Trump dropped the Joint Chiefs from the National Security
Council.
With
Rex Tillerson still waiting approval, Trump was already pressing for Russian
sanctions to be lifted.
In
exchange for lifting the sanctions, Trump was to get … nothing.
“There
was serious consideration by the White House to unilaterally rescind the
sanctions,” said Dan Fried, a veteran State Department official who served as
chief U.S. coordinator for sanctions policy until he retired in late February.
He
said in the first few weeks of the administration, he received several
“panicky” calls from U.S. government officials who told him they had been
directed to develop a sanctions-lifting package and imploring him, “Please, my
God, can’t you stop this?”
Despite
the knowledge that Russia has just directly interfered in the election, Trump
was determined to hand Russia a big reward. Or maybe the word shouldn’t be
“despite.” Maybe it should be “because.”
Trump
gave every sign that, rather than punish Russia for interfering in the US
election, he wanted to reward them for his win.
“…
the administration was developing a plan to lift sanctions — and possibly
arrange a summit between Trump and Russian president Vladimir Putin — as part
of an effort to achieve a “grand bargain” with Moscow. “It would have been a
win-win for Moscow,” said [former assistant secretary of state for human
rights Tom Malinowski], who only days before he left office announced his
own round of sanctions against senior Russian officials for human rights abuses
under a law known as the Magnitsky Act.
Trump
wanted to flip those sanctions, return the Russian compounds in New York and
Maryland, and lift the economic sanctions—a move that would gift Moscow
hundreds of millions in oil revenue.
In
exchange the Russians would not have to give back Crimea, not have to admit
their invasion of Ukraine, and not have to admit any involvement in the US
election.
Since
this was the same State Department bureau that had helped develop the punitive
measures in the first place, and actively pushed for them under the leadership
of Assistant Secretary Victoria Nuland, who had just resigned, the tasking
order left staffers feeling “deeply uncomfortable,” said one source, who asked
not to be identified.
Maybe
that’s one definition of “deep state”—the experienced staff that’s deeply
uncomfortable with Trump’s foolish actions.
The
only thing that stopped Trump from lifting the sanctions immediately seems to
be that employees of the State Department brought the effort to the attention
of Congress. That effort led to action that made it more difficult to remove
the sanctions without a public process.
The
lobbying effort produced some immediate results: On Feb. 7, Cardin and Sen.
Lindsay Graham introduced bipartisan legislation to bar the administration from
granting sanctions relief without first submitting a proposal to do so for
congressional review. “Russia has done nothing to be rewarded with sanctions
relief,” Graham said in a statement at the time.
If
not for the lobbying effort of a small group of State Department employees who
saw what was happening and moved in the only way they know how, Donald Trump
would have already lifted sanctions against Russia.