Rhode
Island State Senator Gayle Goldin (Democrat,
District 3, Providence) and Representative Edith Ajello (Democrat,
District 1, Providence) have pre-filed their legislation to enshrine the
reproductive health care rights protected by Roe
v Wade to defend against threats at the federal level. The Reproductive Health Care Act (RHCA),
which they also filed in 2017 and 2018, would codify the current state of the
law on reproductive rights in Rhode Island set
forth under the landmark Roe v Wade case, limiting restrictions on an
individual’s right to terminate a pregnancy. It would also update and correct
Rhode Island codification of its general laws by formally removing statutes and
sections concerning reproductive rights that have been declared
unconstitutional and unenforceable, but have never been removed.With a conservative-leaning United States Supreme Court and a president and the
leader of the United States Senate who
are opposed to reproductive freedom, the two Providence legislators are pushing
for passage of their bill to protect Rhode Islanders in the case of any federal
rollback of rights.“Rhode Islanders
overwhelmingly support the reproductive rights that are currently the law of
the land. But our state law books include multiple, in some cases, very
intentional contradictions to the rights articulated by Roe v Wade.
Unfortunately, with the individuals in power in Washington right now, there is
a very real chance that Roe v Wade could be overturned at some point in the
near future, leaving Rhode Island women subject to these insidiously
restrictive, harmful and patriarchal reproductive laws. Half a century of
progress would be wiped away, and we would return to the days when women were
forced to put their lives at risk in making personal reproductive health
decisions,” said Ajello.“Despite Rhode Islanders’
decisive support of reproductive rights, our state has lacked the political
will to repeal these unconstitutional laws for more than 45 years, and instead
has even tried to create new ones that have been struck down,” said Goldin. “Ignoring the will of the people in this case will have devastating impacts on
women’s health in the very real possibility that those opposed to these rights
succeed in eliminating their protection at the federal level. Women deserve
better from the leaders of our state. Rhode Island must affirm, once and for
all, that a women’s right to make decisions about her own body is protected in
our state, before the federal government stops doing that job for us.”The legislation, which
Senator Goldin and Representative Ajello pre-filed on November 28, is identical
to the bill they introduced during the 2018 session. [See: S2163/H7340] The Reproductive Health Care Act would prohibit the state or any of its
agencies from interfering with any individual’s reproductive health care,
including a decision to terminate a pregnancy prior to fetal viability, or
after that point in cases when necessary to preserve the woman’s health or
life. It would eliminate several chapters that make it a criminal offense to
perform an abortion or help a woman obtain one, as well as a law enacted in
1973 following the Roe v Wade decision that defines human life as commencing
“at the instant of conception.” It would also eliminate laws requiring that the
husband of any married woman is notified before she can terminate a pregnancy
and prohibiting insurers from covering the procedure.A poll from
the Providence Journal, the Public’s
Radio and ABC 6 this
fall found 71 percent of Rhode Islanders surveyed support the bill to protect
abortion access. Despite this public support, NARAL
Pro-choice America lists Rhode Island as having the most
restrictive abortion laws in New England. The agency ranks Rhode Island worse
than even conservative states like Alaskaand Montana,
because their laws have more adequate protections of women’s right to make
their own health care decisions.