How An Ohio Auto Plant
Has Become A Political Battleground
Even this early in the
presidential election campaign, there are all kinds of promises to Rust Belt
voters.
Certainly, the proposals are needed, though the emphasis on Rust Belt communities seems especially selected because of the key role they played in electing Donald Trump president in 2016.
Certainly, the proposals are needed, though the emphasis on Rust Belt communities seems especially selected because of the key role they played in electing Donald Trump president in 2016.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar
(D-Minn.), for example, is talking about a massive government infrastructure
initiative for the Midwest. And several Democrats are going out of their way to
try to appeal to farmers with promises to repeal corrosive tariff policies,
promoting farm ownership and generally increasing the number of visits to the
region. The Democratic Party selected Milwaukee as the site for its national
convention.
Still, the king of the
Rust Belt pitch remains Donald Trump.
Over this last weekend, Trump
urged General Motors leadership to reopen the closed auto manufacturing
facility in Lordstown, Ohio, before deciding to blame the local
union leader for not doing enough to save the GM jobs.
Closing that facility last month caused the elimination of about 5,400 jobs, though Trump has promised the workers that the factory will be reopened.
Closing that facility last month caused the elimination of about 5,400 jobs, though Trump has promised the workers that the factory will be reopened.
Thousands of workers at the plant and surrounding businesses are out of jobs that often paid $30 an hour with benefits.
“Democrat UAW Local
1112 President David Green ought to get his act together and produce. G.M. let
our Country down, but other much better car companies are coming into the U.S.
in droves,” Trump tweeted Sunday. “I
want action on Lordstown fast. Stop complaining and get the job done! 3.8% unemployment!”
As it happened, the
tweet came minutes after Fox News suggested that Trump might have trouble with
his reelection campaign in the Rust Belt. Fox News played clips from a Trump
rally in Youngstown, Ohio—very close to Lordstown—where the president told the
crowd in July 2017, “don’t sell your house” because the jobs are “all coming
back.”
The president followed
up yesterday, saying that GM should reopen the plant or sell it to someone who
will.
Actually, Trump has
used this tactic previously of criticizing a local union leader before when
blue-collar jobs for a Carrier air conditioning plant in Indiana. But those
jobs went away anyway.
Needless to say, this is an abuse of power, yes, and clearly wrong: The union local can’t sell GM cars to keep the plant open.
Needless to say, this is an abuse of power, yes, and clearly wrong: The union local can’t sell GM cars to keep the plant open.
Fox News interviewed
David Green, the local GM union leader, who said Trump’s tweets were doing
little to provide practical help. Green sent Trump two letters in the
past year begging him to help stop the plant closure and never heard back.
“The president was
saying don’t sell your house because all of these factories are coming back and
we’re going to protect American jobs. We’ve seen everything but that here,”
Green said in a recent interview.
Actually, it remains
unclear as to whether the GM Lordstown plant is closed for good. The ultimate
fate of the plant will be decided when the United Auto Workers and GM negotiate
a new union contract this fall, but for now, thousands of workers at the plant
and surrounding businesses are out of jobs that often paid $30 an hour with
benefits.
As the Post explained, the GM Lordstown plant made the Chevy Cruze, a small sedan that sold well after the Great Recession and when gas prices were high but has had weaker sales in recent years.
GM has cast the Lordstown plant closure as a business decision because it no longer wants to make small cars in the United States, but on Sunday, Trump made it sound as though GM was blaming the UAW.
As the Post explained, the GM Lordstown plant made the Chevy Cruze, a small sedan that sold well after the Great Recession and when gas prices were high but has had weaker sales in recent years.
GM has cast the Lordstown plant closure as a business decision because it no longer wants to make small cars in the United States, but on Sunday, Trump made it sound as though GM was blaming the UAW.
“Just spoke to Mary
Barra, CEO of General Motors about the Lordstown Ohio plant. I am not happy
that it is closed when everything else in our Country is BOOMING. I asked her
to sell it or do something quickly. She blamed the UAW Union—I don’t care, I
just want it open!” Trump tweeted several hours after attacking Green.
GM wouldn’t comment
directly on the conversation between Barra and Trump, but the company put out
a statement saying
the plant’s future “would be resolved between GM and the UAW.” Selling the
plant to another owner probably would mean union workers would lose their
seniority and not be paid as well as they had been.
For union workers in
Lordstown, it’s hard to hear accusations that they didn’t do enough to keep the
plant open. The Lordstown plant workers agreed in 2007 to pay new hires lower
wages—about $20 an hour instead of $30.
Sen. Sherrod Brown
(D-Ohio) tweeted that Green and other union workers in Lordstown have shown
“grit and determination in the face of adversity” and that it’s time Trump
“stood up to GM and joined the fight.”
Like Green, Brown told The Washington Post in a recent interview that he had tried to contact Trump numerous times in an effort to save the Lordstown jobs but never heard back.
Like Green, Brown told The Washington Post in a recent interview that he had tried to contact Trump numerous times in an effort to save the Lordstown jobs but never heard back.
The unemployment rate
in Trumbull County is 7.7%, more than double the national rate,
making these latest job losses hard to endure. Signs saying “Save the GM plant”
and “Drive It Home: Support GM Lordstown” are everywhere in northeast Ohio,
part of a campaign Green started several months ago to attract attention to the
town’s plight.
Although Trump has
touted strong growth in manufacturing jobs—last year the United States added
the most manufacturing jobs since 1997—parts of the country such as the
Youngstown area have continued to shed blue-collar jobs.
The laid-off GM
workers face a choice: Get another local job that usually pays less, move to
another state to work in a different GM factory or retrain for another career.
About 700 of the Lordstown workers have transferred out of state, according to
the company and the UAW.
In the meantime,
Trump, who does not accept blame himself, is showing himself as lacking to the
very people who had turned to him.