Inspectors General alert Congress to abuses in government, from the Pentagon to ICE
By
Tom Buerkle
Our government’s Inspectors General pose one of the biggest threats to
Donald Trump’s presidency. The IGs’ unique status as independent watchdogs who
report both to their own agencies and to Congress make them powerful tools to
root out presidential abuse, fraud and corruption.
The Intelligence Community Inspector
General triggered the House impeachment investigation by
bringing forth the anonymous whistleblower complaint revealing that Trump
pressured Ukraine’s new leader to publicly declare the country was digging dirt
on Joe Biden.
Multiple IG inquiries
now bear down on Trump’s maladministration of our government, each gathering
facts about Team Trump’s disregard for the rule of law.
Abuse of asylum
seekers on our southern border is in the sights of the Department of
Homeland Security’s IG. In a July report, he called on officials to
take immediate action to alleviate “dangerous overcrowding and prolonged detention of children and
adults” in the Rio Grande Valley.
Team Trump’s conduct
makes clear it wants to suppress or distract attention from critical inspectors
general reports
The number of people
border patrol agents apprehended there more than doubled to 223,000 from
October 2018 and May 2019, compared with the same period a year earlier.
‘Egregious Violations’
and Little Discipline
A separate report the
previous month cited “egregious violations” of standards at Immigration
and Customs Enforcement detention facilities in California and New Jersey. Yet
another reported on a lack of oversight of misconduct and discipline.
In an August report, the Pentagon’s inspector general warned that without American
troops in Syria the combined forces of Iraq’s army and the Kurdish-led Syrian
Democratic Forces would be “unable to sustain long-term operations against ISIS
militants” at a time when that Islamic group was increasing its attacks in the
region.
That didn’t stop
commander-in-chief Trump from abruptly tweeting a major change in Mideast policy on
Oct, 7 that endangered both our national security and our elite troops in
northern Syria.
Trump tweeted without notifying the generals and blindsided even White House national security officials.
Trump tweeted without notifying the generals and blindsided even White House national security officials.
Turkey’s invasion
forced our soldiers to flee so quickly that they left half-eaten meals,
prompting Russian state television to mock our troops. American warplanes had to bomb our own nearby munitions dumps to keep the weapons from hostile hands.
prompting Russian state television to mock our troops. American warplanes had to bomb our own nearby munitions dumps to keep the weapons from hostile hands.
Fierce criticism from Republicans led Trump to retreat and use American
forces to prevent ISIS from gaining control of Syrian oil fields and perhaps seize them, which would be a crime under international
law.
Curious Cloud Contract
The Defense
Department Acting IG is investigating the Pentagon’s awarding of a $10 billion cloud computing contract to Microsoft. Amazon had
long been considered the favorite to win the business because it provides cloud
services to the CIA. Trump has long attacked Amazon’s founder, Jeff
Bezos, accusing his Washington Post of spreading fake news.
Even Trump’s trade
wars are getting close scrutiny. The Commerce Department’s IG office late
last month warned Secretary Wilbur Ross that lax procedures
mean favored companies and industries could improperly influence department
officials to win exemptions from the Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs.
And only days earlier IG Peggy Gustafson told Ross she lacked the staff to properly vet the huge increase in foreign investments into our country that the Trump administration is demanding to blunt China.
And only days earlier IG Peggy Gustafson told Ross she lacked the staff to properly vet the huge increase in foreign investments into our country that the Trump administration is demanding to blunt China.
Team Trump’s conduct
makes clear it wants to suppress or distract attention from critical IG reports
or even just making documents available to Congressional investigators. Last
April Trump ordered his entire administration to largely ignore Congressional oversight, a core function of Congress
under our Constitution’s system of checks and balances.
Inspectors General Unite
After Trump’s Justice
Department tried to silence the Ukraine whistleblower in October, 67 of the
73 IGs rallied to the whistleblower’s defense.
The Justice Department’s
Office of Legal Counsel had tried to silence the intelligence whistleblower,
whose complaint triggered the impeachment inquiry. That drew a sharp rebuke
from the Council of the
Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.
The IG’s letter warned that such suppression efforts “could
seriously undermine the critical role whistleblowers play in coming forward to
report waste, fraud, and abuse across the federal government.”
Brave Bureaucrats
Significantly, the
first of 67 signatures on the Oct. 22 letter came from the Justice Department’s
own IG, Michael
Horowitz.
That united public
defense was an act of “bureaucratic bravery,” John Hudak, deputy director of
the Center for Effective Public Management at the Brookings Institution, told
DCReport.
There’s no small irony
in the activism of the IGs. Congress created these watchdogs in all cabinet
departments and federal entities under a 1978 law, part of a wave of clean
government legislation passed after the Watergate scandal forced Richard Nixon
to resign rather than face impeachment.
The inspectors general
are unlikely to thwart administration policy, at least in the short run.
To Trump they provide
a convenient foil, embodying what he claims is a “deep state” of unelected
bureaucrats, a claim that fuels conspiracy theorists and fringe elements who claim our federal government is
a criminal organization.
And they can’t force
change, but their reports can motivate Congress and the White House to act. The
Office of Personnel Management’s IG calls for tighter data security went
unheeded until 2015, when during the Obama administration OPM revealed
suspected Chinese hackers had stolen sensitive information including Social Security
numbers of nearly 20 million people who applied for government background
clearances.
IG Budget Cuts
IGs have a unique independent status, reporting both to their executive agencies as well as to Congress. They also deliver real value, generating $14 in cost savings and fraud recoveries for every dollar they spent in fiscal 2018. That gives them clout and allies on both sides of the political divide.
Team Trump has cut IG budgets, as did Obama. They declined more than 7 percent over six years, to $2.5 billion in fiscal 2018, even as overall federal spending rose by more than 16 percent, to $4.1 trillion. That may explain why IG induced savings and recoveries fell to $36.2 billion, down 22% from $46.3 billion.
Today nine cabinet
departments lack a Senate-confirmed IG, including the CIA, the Pentagon,
Education and Health and Human Services. A president who knows that IGs dig up
facts which he has tried to keep hidden is, predictably, in no hurry to plug
that gap.