No, not the war against the press. Or
impeachment. Or immigrants. Or reality. But the swamp-draining,
regulation-stomping, soul-crushing assault on the environment.
While the "Three I's"—impeachment, Iran, and ineptitude—steal headlines, key battles in another war with lasting consequences go largely unnoticed.
A key confrontation, the Battle of NEPA, is
underway.
NEPA is the crucial National Environmental
Policy Act, introduced in 1969 and signed into law 50 years ago this month.
It's the law that requires the preparation of an environmental impact statement (EIS) for major development projects: highways, pipelines, subdivisions, fracking sites and much, much more.
It's the law that requires the preparation of an environmental impact statement (EIS) for major development projects: highways, pipelines, subdivisions, fracking sites and much, much more.
The law is a more obscure sibling to the
family of monumental environmental statutes passed under the aegis of that
Green Gargoyle, Richard Nixon.
The early 1970s saw
Nixon enact the Clean Air Act, Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection
Act and more. As mentioned here last week, Nixon often wrongly gets credit for
signing the Clean Water Act, which he vetoed as too costly, only to be
overridden by Congress.
On January 9, Trump's Council on
Environmental Quality rolled out its proposed revisions to NEPA. To no one's
surprise, the changes are a veritable industry wish list.
They tighten the timelines for an EIS and narrow the criteria for when an EIS is needed; the revisions would eliminate climate change as a consideration for signing off on pipelines like Keystone XL.
Then, there's the whimsical acronym
"FONSI." The new NEPA would dramatically lower the goalposts for a
Finding of No Significant Impact—a determination that environmental impact was
so insignificant that no EIS is needed.
Ironically, it's possible that the
"streamlined" NEPA could also un-stick a few wind and solar projects
facing lengthy NEPA reviews.
The president has been on record as resenting
NEPA's impact on his real estate ambitions: He bought a wooded 216-acre parcel
in Westchester County, New York, with a plan to convert it to another Trump
golf resort, angering nearby residents and town governments.
After 20 years of litigating, Trump decided
to leave the Seven Springs property as a conservation easement and
tax write-off. The tax dodge is now part of a New York State Attorney General
investigation.
In Thursday's NEPA press briefing, Trump
confounded his own tweeti-garchy by acknowledging he
is a "big believer" in climate change and that it's
"not a hoax."
"Nothing's a hoax. Nothing's a hoax
about that. It's a very serious subject," he said. "I want clean air.
I want clean water. The environment is very important to me."
Then, the president made a prompt return to
the business of war. The rollbacks and purges continue, and the closest thing
to an environmental accomplishment after three years of Trump is a
fully-protected Swamp in the nation's capital.
Peter Dykstra is our weekend editor and
columnist. His views do not represent those of Environmental Health News, The
Daily Climate or publisher, Environmental Health Sciences. He can be reached at
pdykstra@ehn.org.