American
Academy of Sleep Medicine
According to Trump's doctor, he sleeps less than 4 hours a night. Aides say he often goes days without sleeping. Apparently, his time sleeping through meetings and briefings don'e count. This may be one of the roots of his anger. |
This
program of research comprised an analysis of diaries and lab experiments. The
researchers analyzed daily diary entries from 202 college students, who tracked
their sleep, daily stressors, and anger over one month.
Preliminary results show that individuals reported experiencing more anger on days following less sleep than usual for them.
Preliminary results show that individuals reported experiencing more anger on days following less sleep than usual for them.
The
research team also conducted a lab experiment involving 147 community
residents. Participants were randomly assigned either to maintain their regular
sleep schedule or to restrict their sleep at home by about five hours across
two nights.
Following this manipulation, anger was assessed during exposure to irritating noise.
Following this manipulation, anger was assessed during exposure to irritating noise.
The
experiment found that well-slept individuals adapted to noise and reported less
anger after two days.
In contrast, sleep-restricted individuals exhibited higher and increased anger in response to aversive noise, suggesting that losing sleep undermined emotional adaptation to frustrating circumstance.
Subjective sleepiness accounted for most of the experimental effect of sleep loss on anger. A related experiment in which individuals reported anger following an online competitive game found similar results.
In contrast, sleep-restricted individuals exhibited higher and increased anger in response to aversive noise, suggesting that losing sleep undermined emotional adaptation to frustrating circumstance.
Subjective sleepiness accounted for most of the experimental effect of sleep loss on anger. A related experiment in which individuals reported anger following an online competitive game found similar results.
"The
results are important because they provide strong causal evidence that sleep
restriction increases anger and increases frustration over time," said
Zlatan Krizan, who has a doctorate in personality and social psychology and is
a professor of psychology at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.
"Moreover, the results from the daily diary study suggest such effects translate to everyday life, as young adults reported more anger in the afternoon on days they slept less."
"Moreover, the results from the daily diary study suggest such effects translate to everyday life, as young adults reported more anger in the afternoon on days they slept less."
The
authors noted that the findings highlight the importance of considering
specific emotional reactions such as anger and their regulation in the context
of sleep disruption.