URI scientists seek better understanding of growing fisher population
I managed to grab my camera in time to catch this Fisher running across our backyard half a mile south of Watchaug Pond in Charlestown - Will Collette
Scientists at the University of Rhode Island have begun a three-year effort to
capture and track fishers throughout western Rhode Island to better understand
their population numbers and movement as the animals expand into more developed
areas of the state.
Funded by the Rhode Island
Department of Environmental Management, the project aims to gather data about
the secretive predators so they can be managed more effectively.
“It’s fascinating to me to see how
this creature that was once known as a deep dark forest-dwelling animal is now
living in people’s backyards and in urban settings,” said Laken Ganoe, a URI
doctoral student who is leading the project along with Assistant Professor
Brian Gerber. “It’s a unique landscape for us to study a creature that we don’t
know much about in the state.”
Fishers are carnivorous mammals
found throughout the forests of the northern United States and Canada.
Extirpated from Rhode Island when forests were cleared for agriculture in the
1700s and 1800s, they have returned in recent decades and appear to be
expanding their range in the region. They feed primarily on small mammals like
chipmunks and squirrels, though in more northerly regions their preferred prey
is snowshoe hares.
In Rhode Island, fishers are legally
trapped for their fur by licensed trappers during a 25-day trapping season in
December.
Ganoe will use trail cameras set up at 200 sites in Providence, Kent and Washington counties to document where the animals are found. 
A fisher perches on a tree stump in a photo captured on a
URI trail camera last year. (Photo courtesy of the
URI Dept. of Natural Resources Science)
She also plans to capture up to 20 fishers in each of the next three years and place tracking collars on them to monitor their movements and activity levels throughout the day.
“We hope to learn how fishers are interacting with their environment in this matrix of urban and forested landscape,” Ganoe said.
“Are they spending more time out and about in urban areas at night while being more active at dusk and dawn in forested areas? Are human activities constraining their activity patterns?”
“Tracking individual fishers for the winter will get a really fine scale idea about how they cross roads, what forests they are selecting for, what areas they’re avoiding,” added Gerber.
“If
we do it right and we’re lucky, we’ll be able to estimate how many fishers
there are in certain regions of Rhode Island. Hopefully all of this will give
us guidance to foresee the future so we can change management tactics quickly
as necessary.”
A native of Clarion, Pennsylvania,
Ganoe earned a master’s degree at Pennsylvania State University and studied
fishers in the Sierra Mountains of California before enrolling at URI. She
became interested in the animals as a teen when she watched as a fisher caught
a chipmunk and ran up the tree from which she was hunting and ate it right
beside her.
“There are a lot of misconceptions
about fishers; they have a bad reputation,” Ganoe said. “We want to learn more
about them so we can educate people about them. And because there is a trapping
season for them, we want to inform future management decisions about bag limits
and season lengths so we can properly manage the species and so we know we have
a harvest system that will support the fisher population and not damage it.”
This is one of two research projects
Gerber is leading that focus on learning more about Rhode Island’s mid-sized
predators. The other is investigating the distribution of beavers, muskrats and
river otters in the state.