The Republican Party is quite literally taking aim at the lives of low-income and working-class people of this country.
This
week, Republican Senator Ron Johnson of Wisconsin wants to one-up Republican
Senator Rick Scott of Florida in this perpetual GOP contest over who can most
effectively screw working people.
Johnson
wants Congress to vote every year whether or not to continue funding both
Social Security and Medicare, while Scott says it should only be every five
years.
On
top of that, in a true tribute to Saint Ronny, they’re competing for how to
most aggressively raise income taxes on working-class people, and how quickly.
(You
may remember Rick Scott as the guy who ran the company convicted of the largest
Medicare fraud in the history of America, who then took his money and ran for
Governor of Florida, where he prevented the state from expanding Medicaid for
low-income Floridians.)
Scott
is the second-richest guy in the Senate and, true to form, he’s now echoing the
sentiments of the richest guy in the Senate, Mitt Romney.
“There
are 47 percent who are with him,” Romney said of
Obama voters back in 2012, “who are dependent upon government, who believe that
they are victims, who believe the government has a responsibility to care for
them, who believe that they are entitled to health care, to food, to housing,
to you name it. These are people who pay no income tax.”
Most
low-income working people in America actually pay a
higher percentage of their income as taxes than do many billionaires and
multi-multi-millionaires.
Working
people pay Social Security taxes, Medicare taxes, property taxes, sales taxes,
and other taxes in the form of fees for everything from a driver’s license to
road tolls to annual car inspections.
Billionaires,
on the other hand, have bought politicians to write so many loopholes into the
tax code that most — like Donald Trump — will go decades without paying a
single penny in income taxes.
But that level of inequality isn’t enough for Senator Scott, who’s committed to out-neoliberaling Ronnie himself. He wants everybody in Romney’s “47 percent,” even people making $7.25 an hour or less, to subsidize billionaires by paying income taxes on their meager wages.
His
logic is nuts. The simple reality is, if you want more Americans to pay income
taxes, all you have to do is raise working people’s pay. This isn’t rocket
science.
We
saw it work out in a big way between 1933 and 1980, before Reagan’s war on labor,
when unions helped wages — and income tax payments — steadily rise for working
people. Those rising wages literally built the middle class, which peaked in
1980 and then began its long slide under Reaganomics.
In
the early years of the Reagan administration, before his neoliberal “trickle
down” and “supply side” policies started to really bite Americans, only 18 percent of
Americans were so poor that their income didn’t qualify to be taxed.
As
“Right to Work for Less” laws spread across America and Republicans on the
Supreme Court made it harder for unions to function, however, more and more
working people fell below the
tax threshold. When Romney ran for president in 2012, it was 47 percent of
working people who had fallen out of the middle class and were then so poor
that they lived below the income tax threshold.
Today,
just a decade later (and after the $2 trillion Trump tax cut), it takes two
working adults to maintain the same lifestyle that one worker could provide in
1980. That’s why an estimated 61
percent of working Americans this year will make so little
money that they’ll struggle to pay the rent and buy food, and their income
won’t be subject to taxation.
But
Rick Scott’s solution to this situation isn’t to raise the income of
working-class people so they make enough to pay for food, rent, and qualify to
pay income taxes.
Quite
to the contrary, he’s suggesting that low-income people should be hit with
their very own special income tax — in addition to the dozens of other taxes
they’re already paying — so multimillionaires and billionaires like him and his
friends can see their own taxes go down a tiny bit.
“All
Americans should pay some income tax to have skin in the game,” Scott says in his
11-point plan, “even if a small amount. Currently over half of
Americans pay no income tax.”
But
for Ron Johnson, even that’s not quite enough of a club to beat working-class
Americans over the head, particularly those who are retired and no longer
working. He’s targeting the older folks, in fact, for his punishment this week.
He
wants to open the Social Security and Medicare trust funds to an annual vote by
Congress by moving those programs from the “mandatory spending” category to the
easily changed or deleted “discretionary spending.”
“Defense
spending has always been discretionary,” Johnson said on
a recent radio show. “VA spending is discretionary. What’s mandatory are things
like Social Security and Medicare. If you qualify for the entitlement you just
get it no matter what the cost.”
While
Scott’s plan would have Congress both impose an income tax on the lowest-wage
workers in America and require Congress to vote every 5 years on whether Social
Security and Medicare should even continue to exist, Johnson is in more of a
hurry and wants to move that vote up to every single year.
“What
we ought to be doing is we ought to turn everything into discretionary spending
so that it’s all evaluated so that we can fix problems or fix programs that are
broken that are going to be going bankrupt,” Johnson said, echoing a Republican
refrain dating back to the 1930s that “any day now” Social Security is going down
the drain so we should just hand it over to Wall Street now.
Democrats
should flip the script — essentially, pull a Reagan on the GOP — with a plan of
their own, only this one with some real middle-class tax cuts.
For
example, Democrats could propose ending the income taxes on Social Security,
unemployment benefits, and income from tips.
Before
Reagan, the first two were totally tax-free and the IRS had never pursued tips
until he directed the agency to do so in 1988.
After
all, the money you receive when you retire or become disabled and begin to draw
Social Security is money that you already paid in, in large part, throughout
your working life.
Therefore,
when Franklin Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act in 1935, the money
people got from Social Security was not taxable and not even tracked by the
IRS.
When
Congress passed legislation in the 1930s enacting unemployment insurance, they
established a trust funded by employees, using money their employers could have
paid them in other benefits.
Most
workers never use this fund, but those who do are simply receiving what they
already, indirectly, have paid into a system to create a safety net that will
catch people so they don’t fall too hard or too far when they lose their jobs.
Because
this money was usually deducted from people’s income before wages were
calculated, unemployment benefits were also not taxable and not even reported
to the IRS from 1935 until Reagan began taxing them.
Finally,
people who work in jobs where they receive tips rarely have their own
accounting system to daily keep track of those tips and report them to the IRS,
and, besides that, tips are actually gratuities rather than income and are
wildly variable.
They
shouldn’t be subject to income tax. And weren’t from the beginning of the
income tax in 1918 until just after the election of 1980.
Back
in 1981, however, Reagan passed the biggest tax cut for billionaires and giant
corporations in the then-history of the world, lowering the top rate from
around 74% to around 28% and shoveling, in today’s money, over fifty trillion
dollars from working class people up to the top 1% in the years since.
The
result was an explosion in the budget deficit the following year, so Reagan
used that excuse to enact the largest tax increase since
World War II. Being a Republican, he put it almost entirely on the
shoulders of working people, unemployed people, and those receiving Social
Security.
Reagan
and his Republicans made Social Security income taxable for the first time in
American history. It still is taxed, crippling people trying to live on that
meager fare.
Tips,
Reagan and his GOP buddies figured, were actually part of wages so they changed
IRS rules to force employers to count and report tips. As The New York
Times reported in
1988:
“According
to the Reagan Administration, which proposed the change, the expanded [tips]
tax would raise $200 million this year and $1.6 billion over five years.”
And
people on unemployment, Reagan decided,
should also pay income tax on the money they received out of the unemployment
trust funds that they, themselves, had paid into throughout their working lives
via their employers.
He
also raised taxes
substantially on working-class people who still had regular jobs, and ended the
ability of working-class people to deduct credit card, car loan, school loan,
and most other interest payments from their taxes.
When
Reagan arrived at the White House there was a 0% tax bracket for Americans
making under the equivalent, in today’s dollars, of around $8,500 a year. Those
folks paid absolutely nothing in income taxes.
Reagan
did away with that altogether, so pretty much everybody making more than $0 and
less than $29,750 in today’s money would pay up to a 15% tax rate, and anybody
making over $29,750 would be taxed at 28%.
Finally,
instead of indexing Social Security payments to one of the cost of living indexes like
CPI-E that reflects the actual costs of older or disabled people, Reagan stuck
seniors with a COLA irrelevant to retired people.
As
an added slap in the face, he increased the
Social Security tax paid by working people making under
$147,000. (The morbidly rich, to this day, don’t pay a penny after the FICA tax
on their first $147k in income.)
To
add insult to injury, Reagan also raised the retirement age from 65 to 67,
although to avoid political blow-back back in the 1980s he made sure it only
applied to people born after 1960. Ironically, it phases into full effect this
decade.
Reagan
is gone, but his attacks on working class people roll on. Now they’re being
carried on by Rick Scott, Ron Johnson, and all the rest of the multimillionaire
Republican senators.
Let’s
take the first step toward rolling back Reagan’s neoliberal legacy
by making “income” from Social Security, unemployment benefits, and tips —
money that exclusively benefits low-income and working-class people — free of
taxation once again!
Thom Hartmann is
a talk-show host and
the author of "The Hidden
History of Monopolies: How Big Business Destroyed the American Dream"
(2020); "The Hidden History of the Supreme Court and the Betrayal of America"
(2019); and more than 25 other books in print.
