Individualize your computer settings
By UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA
Researchers at the University of Central Florida have discovered that there is no one-size-fits-all approach for digital reading and that changing the font style and size can speed up reading while keeping comprehension. Imagine it as prescription glasses for the digital age.
The findings were published recently in ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI).
The Readability Consortium at UCF conducted the study, which
revealed that switching to a font that was more suitable for a particular
reader resulted in a 35% boost in reading speed while maintaining
comprehension. The researchers analyzed people’s reading speeds and
comprehension levels while reading material in different typefaces.
The Readability Consortium, a partnership of UCF, Adobe,
Readability Matters, and Google,
researches digital readability in order to increase reading comprehension and
reading speed.
According to study co-author and associate professor of UCF’s
Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Systems Ben Sawyer, ’14MS
’15PhD, director of the Readability Consortium, personal preference for fonts
does not always predict reading speed, the study also revealed that people
weren’t always aware of their ideal fonts.
“These results emphasize that personalization is key and encourage future work in creating tools and conducting research that helps readers discover the format that optimizes their personal reading experiences,” Sawyer says.
For the study, a diverse group of 352 participants, ages 18 to 71,
were tasked with reading digital text on their personal devices. Sixteen common
fonts used online, in newsprint, and in PDFs were tested.
Shaun Wallace, Adobe Research intern and Brown University computer
science doctoral candidate, led the study.
“This research shows that we should start looking at fonts the way
we look at reading glasses,” Wallace says. “With the right font, we can reshape
how an individual sees text to help them read faster. This research is just
beginning, as we can explore all facets of how to redesign text to match an
individual’s needs.”
The Readability Consortium and Virtual Readability Lab lead UCF’s
research on digital readability using individuated typography to improve
reading speed and comprehension. Readability describes the ease with which
people can read and understand the text. It is dependent on presentation
factors, such as font and spacing. Individuated typography involves the personalization
of font or reading experiences.
The consortium is conducting various digital readability studies
to investigate the effects of how manipulating text characteristics such as
font type, size, and spacing may boost reading speed and comprehension among
both adults and children.
The efforts contribute to the consortium’s goal to build models
and personal tokens that will match readers to the font format that will
optimize their overall reading experience by improving reading speed and
comprehension.
People can take the five-minute Virtual Readability Lab tests to discover the font
and spacing that will help them read better.
Reference: “Towards Individuated Reading Experiences: Different
Fonts Increase Reading Speed for Different Individuals” by Shaun Wallace, Zoya
Bylinskii, Jonathan Dobres, Bernard Kerr, Sam Berlow,Rick Treitman, Nirmal
Kumawat, Kathleen Arpin, Dave B. Miller, Jeff Huang and Ben D. Sawyer, 31 March
2022, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction.
DOI: 10.1145/3502222