Stop American oligarchs
It’s been 15 years since the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
The investment firm’s startling downfall marked the beginning of a historic Wall Street crash that swiftly wiped out over $7 trillion in home equity and $2.8 trillion in retirement portfolios.
Wall Street hasn’t fundamentally changed its behavior.
Since then, Big Finance has engineered an even more entrenched system of
creating wealth mostly for the ultra-rich while spinning out crisis after
crisis for the rest of us.
That system has led to insecure, low-wage contract jobs
replacing stable work, staggering debt mounting for college graduates, and
monopolies crushing family businesses. It’s entrenched a political system
captured by billionaires and corporations and left society struggling to meet
the challenge of climate change.
This anniversary is an opportunity to take a step back
and look at the overarching problem here: “financialization.” While we used to
have an economy that manufactured stuff, now it
manufactures debt.
Before 2008, big banks financialized mortgages. Now they’re financializing houses, buying up single family homes and charging high rents, scrimping on maintenance, and pursuing aggressive evictions.
The same is happening from health care to the local news,
as private equity firms buy up vital businesses, cut staff and services to pad
profits, and then sell their assets for scrap when the businesses predictably
fail.
The latest Wall Street game is to turn the planet into a
new asset class, creating “natural asset companies” to monetize “ecosystem
services” from water, forests, coral reefs, and farms.
What drives financialization is what I call “wealth
supremacy” — a bias ingrained in our economic system that tells us wealthy
people matter most. It suggests the core aim of our economy should be
delivering ever-increasing gains to their investment portfolios.
This bias is embodied in a series of myths. There’s the
myth that no amount of wealth is ever enough. Another is that only shareholders
and executives should have a say in corporations, while workers are
disenfranchised and dispossessed.
Then there’s the myth of the free market, which tells us
corporations and capital must be able to move freely throughout the world,
while the freedom of people — democracy — must be subordinated.
Recognizing wealth supremacy helps us see our task: to
build an economic system designed not for maximum investment returns, but for
life to flourish. My organization, the
Democracy Collaborative, calls it a “democratic economy” — and it’s
rising all around us.
For starters, corporations don’t have to be owned by
shareholders or executives. They can be owned by workers themselves.
Already workers in the U.S. own some 6,000 companies. Employees at worker-owned companies
like the New York City-based Cooperative Home Care Associates and the San
Francisco-based waste disposal and recycling company Recology enjoy more stable jobs and double the retirement savings of
employees at conventional firms.
Nor do big banks need to do all the banking.
Roughly 1,000 community development financial institutions provide
fair loans to marginalized communities typically shunned by Wall Street banks.
For example, River City Credit Union in San Antonio, Texas helps immigrants set up bank accounts so they
don’t have to rely on predatory payday lenders and check-cashing storefronts.
And what if more of us owned our utilities?
Eighty-five percent of Americans already get their water from
public utilities instead of for-profit companies. Now there’s a
growing movement from Ann Arbor, Michigan to Maine and New York for publicly and cooperatively owned energy utilities. Such
companies could be more willing than for-profit utilities to transition quickly
from fossil fuels and make investments to prevent sparking wildfires.
The models and pathways we need exist around us. But
making the rapid, systemic change we need requires letting go of the myth that
wealth-maximizing capitalism is the only system possible.
It’s not. And if we want to keep our society standing, we
need to topple wealth supremacy.
Marjorie Kelly is Distinguished Senior Fellow at The Democracy Collaborative and an advisory committee member of Massachusetts Public Banking. Her new book is Wealth Supremacy: How the Extractive Economy and the Biased Rules of Capitalism Drive Today’s Crises. This op-ed was distributed by OtherWords.org.