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Monday, January 27, 2025

Trump expands restrictions on federal health agencies

Scope of the communications hold on federal health agencies expands

Chris Dall, MA

New details are emerging on the communications pause ordered by the Trump administration for federal health agencies, along with reports of cancelled scientific meetings and funding reviews.

The pause, which was first reported by the Washington Post, was ordered in a memo from Dorothy Fink, MD, acting secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It applies to all the agencies and divisions that operate under HHS, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

The memo, sent to heads of operating divisions on January 21, orders recipients to "Refrain from publicly issuing any documents (e.g., regulation, guidance, notice, grant announcement) or communication (e.g., social media, websites, press releases, and communication using listservs) until it has been reviewed and approved by a presidential appointee," through February 1.

The memo also bars participation in any public speaking engagements and sending documents intended for publication in the Office of the Federal Register.

Fink is acting HHS secretary pending the confirmation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., whose confirmation hearing is scheduled for January 29.

Many CDC updates, including on avian flu, affected

The pause applies to publications such as the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), which includes case reports on infectious disease outbreaks and epidemiologic studies. This week's MMWR was to include items on the H5N1 avian flu outbreak on US dairy and poultry farms. 

Also affected are the CDC Health Alert Network advisories, which inform clinicians and public health officials about urgent public health issues. In addition, the pause halts all data updates to the CDC website and public health data releases from the National Center for Health Statistics.

Michael Osterholm, PhD, MPH, director of the University of Minnesota's Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, publisher of CIDRAP News, said in the latest episode of the Osterholm Update podcast that while the pause could be short-lived, it's still stunning.

"I don't see any reason why we would need to have a total pause in the sharing of information," Osterholm said, adding that an extended pause could jeopardize the ability of agencies like the CDC and FDA to respond to emerging public health crises.

Pause includes scientific meetings

The pause on communications also appears to extend to government-related scientific meetings. Yesterday, attendees of the January 28 and 29 public meeting of the Presidential Advisory Council on Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (PACCARB) were notified in an email, which was forwarded to CIDRAP News, that the meeting had been canceled, "as the new Administration considers its plans for managing federal policy and public communications."

The planned focus of the PACCARB meeting was to inform the next iteration of the US National Action Plan on Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, which serves as a roadmap to guide the nation's response to the rise and spread of drug-resistant bacteria and was last updated in 2020. PACCARB has been advising the US government on antibiotic resistance since 2016.

Elsewhere, reporters with Science obtained a memo notifying NIH employees that all travel is suspended indefinitely. And on the social media site Bluesky, a number of scientists posted that a pause had been placed on NIH study sections, which are groups of scientists who review applications for NIH research grants. With a budget of $47 billion, NIH is the largest single public funder of biomedical research in the world 

Eve Lackritz, MD, CIDRAP's deputy director for science and policy, said the tone of the memos suggests that the administration wants to control everything that goes on in—and comes out of—the agencies under the HHS umbrella.

"National security, public health, and medical care rely on the accurate and rapid collection and communication of information," she said. "Efforts to control, suppress, and subvert the foundational work of our government agencies is a direct threat to our nation’s health and security."